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‘Life Sentences’ by William H. Gass

Book Review

THIS STORY APPEARED IN
Boston Articles
January 21, 2012|By Larry Hardesty
  • William H. Gasss collection contains essays and a lecture.
William H. Gasss collection contains essays and a lecture. (JOYCE RAVID )

In 1982, writing about Emerson, William H. Gass offered this description of the essay: “The essay is unhurried . . . it browses among books; it enjoys an idea like a fine wine; it thumbs through things. It turns round and round upon its topic, exposing this aspect and then that; proposing possibilities, reciting opinions, disposing of prejudice and even of the simple truth itself.’’

Gass’s own essays turn round and round: It’s not always clear how one paragraph follows from the last, and intriguing premises can become swamped by metaphor. Take, for instance, the second paragraph of “Reading Proust,’’ from Gass’s new collection, “Life Sentences.’’ “When André Gide first looked into ‘Swann’s Way,’ ’’ Gass writes, “it must have seemed a stack of sheets like any other, so his mind would not have been filled with the kind of foreboding that faces’’ - whom? Proust’s readers today? No. - “the climber of a mountain while still in the foothills looking up at his goal, a blanched peak whose slopes are already dotted with many a failed ambition.’’

That sentence might have ended after “foothills,’’ or after “goal.’’ The slopes might have been dotted with the bodies of failed climbers, but they’re dotted with ambitions - a figuration within a figuration. This is dense prose, and readers used to the clean lines of the typical modern essay might find themselves muttering, “Get to the point.’’

Your enjoyment of “Life Sentences’’ may well depend on how comfortable you are slowing down to browse and thumb through things, and whether you find Gass’s metaphors fine enough to savor. The book contains about two dozen essays, sorted into four sections: The first is a collection of first-person reminiscences; the second and longest consists of literary essays; the third is the text of Gass’s 2004 Biggs Lecture on Classics at Washington University in St. Louis, where he taught philosophy; and the fourth, titled “Theoretics,’’ somewhat arbitrarily joins two superb essays on the aesthetics of the sentence with a third on lust.

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