But Malmon did more than wonder. She took action. When she went back to Penn after Brian’s death, she founded an on-campus group to promote mental health awareness. “There was an immense need for a student-to-student organization,’’ she says. “Something that would help students learn to recognize the symptoms in themselves and in their friends, and feel comfortable seeking help.’’ Malmon’s initial group has grown into a national nonprofit organization, Active Minds, with chapters on over 340 North American college campuses.
Each year between 1,000 and 1,200 college students die by suicide. “If meningitis or some other physical illness was causing that many deaths, the country as a whole would be treating it as an emergency,’’ says Barry Schreier, director of Counseling and Mental Heath Services at the University of Connecticut. Yet suicide is a relatively rare occurrence among the mental health issues affecting college students, which include eating disorders, sleep deprivation, anxiety, and depression. In a recent study, 44 percent of college students reported that at some point during the past year they had felt depression significant enough to interfere with their ability to function.
Divya Srinivasan, co-president of Active Minds at MIT, observes that students are often reluctant to request help, “especially students who have been overachieving for some time. When is too much stress too much? People think they’re supposed to handle it. It’s considered a weakness to reach out. We want to change that.’’ Students can support one another, she says, citing the importance of on-campus training in QPR (Question, Persuade, Refer). “What are the questions to ask when you are worried about a friend? How do you engage them, provide resources, help them to find comfort?’’