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‘Shapeshifting’ exhibit puts Native American art in a new light

ART PREVIEW

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Boston Articles
January 04, 2012|By Joel Brown
  • Peabody Essex Museum staff members assemble Brian Jungens whale sculpture Cetology.
Peabody Essex Museum staff members assemble Brian Jungens whale sculpture… (ESSDRAS M SUAREZ/GLOBE…)

SALEM - “The chair from the Museum of Fine Arts is here,’’ someone said softly.

Four pairs of purple-gloved hands moved to place a wood-framed side chair gently atop a pedestal in the gallery of the Peabody Essex Museum, each chair leg landing on a protective square of plastic. The piece on loan from the MFA was not a treasure from Versailles. It was an Algonkian/Mi’kmaq chair from the mid-1800s, delivered to the Peabody Essex last month, with designs on the upholstery rendered in porcupine quills.

Often Native American artworks have been viewed as artifacts or simple expressions of a collective culture. “Shapeshifting: Transformations in Native American Art,’’ opening to the public tomorrow at the PEM, treats native art as art, intending to shake up how we see the work of its creators through the years.

From a circa-1820 animal-hide shield cover with a simple drawing of a bear claw to a nearly 50-foot mock whale skeleton made out of white molded-plastic patio chairs, the works are “personal and powerful statements of an individual responding to the world around them,’’ according to Karen Kramer Russell, exhibition curator and PEM’s curator of Native American Art and Culture.

The full diversity of native art is certainly on display. The more than 70 objects in the exhibit include an imposing war club from the 17th century that may have belonged to the Wampanoag war chief Metacom, a.k.a. King Philip, known for leading a bloody campaign against English colonists. But the show begins with an entire gallery devoted to the glittering beads and chandelier of Cree artist Kent Monkman’s 18-foot-tall glam “tipi,’’ belonging to his alter ego, the stiletto-heel-wearing diva Miss Chief Eagle Testickle.

The point is not to show the differences between traditional native works and contemporary pieces dripping with conceptual hip, but rather to find commonalities, said Russell.

“It’s this wonderful conversation between new and old that is really intended to emphasize artistic continuities,’’ Russell said, leading the way among crates and scissor lifts as the final pieces of the exhibit were hung. “We want to encourage our visitors to step away from the disconnect between then and now.’’

The Peabody Essex began collecting Native American art in the early 1800s, long before any other existing American museum, notes executive director and CEO Dan Monroe. “Native American art has long been pigeon-holed as craft, artifact, or primitive art. Many people assume Native American art terminated in 1880,’’ Monroe said via e-mail while traveling. The exhibit is intended to help change that.

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