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Technology could make passwords a thing of the past

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Boston Articles
December 24, 2011|By Somini Sengupta
  • One technology being tested involves recognizing the gesture of turning the image of a combination lock.
One technology being tested involves recognizing the gesture of turning… (Fred R. Conrad/The New York…)

Passwords are a pain to remember. What if a quick wiggle of five fingers on a screen could log you in instead? Or speaking a simple phrase?

Neither idea is far-fetched. Computer scientists in New York are training their iPads to recognize their owners by the touch of their fingers as they make a caressing gesture. Banks are already using software that recognizes your voice, supplementing the standard PIN.

And after years of predicting its demise, security researchers are renewing their efforts to supplement and perhaps one day obliterate the old-fashioned password.

“If you ask me what is the biggest nuisance today, I would say it’s the 40 different passwords I have to create and change,’’ said Nasir Memon, a computer science professor at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University in Brooklyn who is leading the iPad project.

Many people would agree. The password has become a monkey on our digital backs - an essential key to our many devices and accounts, but increasingly a source of exasperation and insecurity.

The research arm of the Defense Department is looking for ways to use cues like a person’s typing quirks to continuously verify identity - in case, say, a soldier’s laptop ends up in enemy hands on the battlefield. In a more ordinary example, Google recently began nudging users to consider a two-step log-in system, combining a password with a code sent to their phones. Google’s latest Android software can unlock a phone when it recognizes the owner’s face or - not so safe - when it is tricked by someone holding up a photograph of the owner’s face.

Still, despite these recent advances, it may be premature to announce the end of passwords, as Bill Gates famously did in 2004, when he said “the password is dead.’’

“The spectacularly incorrect assumption ‘passwords are dead’ has been harmful, discouraging research on how to improve the lot of close to 2 billion people who use them,’’ Cormac Herley, a researcher at Microsoft, the company that Gates founded, wrote in a recent paper.

Herley suggested instead that developers try “to better support the use of passwords’’ - for example, by helping people protect their wireless connections from eavesdroppers. “Passwords,’’ Herley continued, “have proved themselves a worthy opponent: All those who have attempted to replace them have failed.’’

The touch-screen approach of Memon works because, as it happens, each person makes the same gesture uniquely. Their fingers are different, they move at different speeds, they have what he calls a different “flair.’’ He wants logging in to be easy; besides, he said, some people find biometric measures like an iris scan to be “creepy.’’

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