Fear rises as Congo awaits vote result

Violence might erupt if president wins reelection

December 09, 2011|By Rukmini Callimachi, Associated Press
  • A police officer held a supporter of opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi yesterday near his candidates base in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Partial results showed President Joseph Kabila as the winner, setting the stage for clashes.
A police officer held a supporter of opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi… (Jerome Delay/ASSOCIATED…)

KINSHASA, Congo - After days of tension in Congo’s capital as the nation awaits election results, traffic began to flow once more, women selling cassava leaves took up their usual positions on the sides of roads, and a few international airlines allowed their planes to resume flights to Kinshasa yesterday.

But anxiety remained high that the Central African nation stretching over a territory as large as Western Europe would descend into violence, with supporters of opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi vowing to take to the streets if President Joseph Kabila is declared the winner.

Outside the headquarters of Tshisekedi’s party, police fired tear gas and live rounds to push back the agitated crowd earlier in the day, witnesses said.

Victory seemed certain for the incumbent based on partial returns. Those results, representing 90 percent of the vote cast, gave Kabila a more than 14-point lead over Tshisekedi, who had 34 percent. In the capital’s best hotel, Kabila’s party had rented a ballroom and his supporters wearing T-shirts printed with his photograph were already holding a victory celebration before the election commission had named the winner.

Instead of issuing results as promised yesterday, the country’s election commission chief called a hasty news conference to announce another one-day postponement. “We need to double-check the results,’’ Daniel Ngoy Mulunda said late yesterday. “We are before a very demanding public.’’

A spokesman for Tshisekedi’s party continued to say that Tshisekedi had won and appealed to supporters to fight for their victory.

“We call on the Congolese people to mobilize themselves so as to protect this victory. Each person can do this in their own way, and in the manner that they see fit so that it will be felt everywhere, especially by this dictatorship which wants to impose a verdict based on cheating and on electoral fraud,’’ said Jacquemain Shabani, the secretary general of Tshisekedi’s party.

The election was marred from the start by massive technical shortcomings, from the late delivery of ballots to the chaotic tabulation centers where ballots were being dumped by the millions. There were not enough computers for poll workers to enter the data. Frequent power cuts plunged counting centers into darkness. The election commission failed to meet its Tuesday deadline for releasing results. They announced a 48-hour extension, which has now turned into a 72-hour one.

Kinshasa residents continued to cross the river separating Congo’s capital from Brazzaville, the capital of the smaller Republic of Congo, Congo’s northern neighbor.

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