Portland show is a study in simplicity by design

art REVIEW

November 13, 2011|By Sebastian Smee, Globe Staff
  • Among the Shaker items on display at the Portland Museum of Art as part of Gather Up the Fragments: The Andrews Shaker Collection are (clockwise from above) a wooden storage chest, a basket, a rocking chair, a pocket handkerchief, and a pail. The items are examples of the Shakers dedication to the simplicity of design and construction.
Among the Shaker items on display at the Portland Museum of Art as part of… (PHOTOS BY MICHAEL FREDERICKS )

GATHER UP THE FRAGMENTS: The Andrews Shaker Collection At: Portland Museum of Art, Portland, Maine. Through Feb. 5. 207-775-6148,

www.portlandmuseum.org

In the 1920s, an American couple named Edward and Faith Andrews began collecting chairs, tables, tools, chests, vessels, boxes, clocks, clothes, and other items created over the previous century by Shaker communities in New England.

The Shakers were, you could say, a characteristically American phenomenon: a Utopian cult susceptible to strange visions and fired by self-destructive ideals - including a very un-Darwinian emphasis on chastity. And yet we revere them today for the way they lived and for the things they left behind, which can seem so simple, so humble, so lovingly made - in short, so virtuous, that they stand as a permanent rebuke to the way we live now.

The Andrews were greatly responsible for cultivating this admiration. A marvelous show at the Portland Museum of Art called “Gather Up the Fragments: The Andrews Shaker Collection,’’ organized by the Hancock Shaker Village in Pittsfield, gives us an opportunity to see what they saw, and to chew over the Andrews’ complicated and occasionally vexed relationships with the Shakers themselves.

Presenting more than 200 Shaker objects, the show itself carries a salutary sting, like a brisk slap of cologne on freshly shaved cheeks. All the objects in it are clean, hygienic, well-made, and quietly confident, in a very adult way, of their own purposes. All this sets them apart from so much of today’s art and design, which can seem so flimsy and insecure, so spoiled by infantile exaggerations.

It’s surprising, perhaps, to have mere objects perform what amounts to a spiritual diagnosis on the impure and underdeveloped state of one’s soul. But that is the effect of Shaker design, and reading the descriptions of each object only reinforces it. About one plain-spoken yellow pail, for instance, we’re told: “A close look at the handle reveals that the underside is rounded to conform to the hand. The width of the handle also flares out at the ends where it is attached. Note the beveled edge on the handle end, a simple measure to avoid splitting. The steam-bent ash hoops are joined by tucking the opposing ends into a notched hook … ‘Harriet G. Augusta’ is written on the bottom in pencil.’’

Alas! you think as you read this: If only one’s own handles (figuratively speaking) conformed so well to others’ hands! If only our souls flared out so accommodatingly at points of attachment! If only we could be tucked, notched, and hooked so as not to split into pieces! And if only we inscribed ourselves on the world in delicate pencil, rather than always in indelible pen!

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