A temple, a masterwork

Architecture review

October 09, 2011|By Robert Campbell, Globe Correspondent
  • Trellised glass is the backdrop for the altar at Temple Beth Elohim in Wellesley, putting the congregation near the natural world.
Trellised glass is the backdrop for the altar at Temple Beth Elohim in Wellesley,… (PHOTOS BY BRUCE T. MARTIN…)

WELLESLEY - Masterpieces are rare in architecture. Architecture is just too complicated for everything to break right. Too much can go wrong: an inadequate budget, a timid client, a clueless public review process, an impossible site, many other disasters …

That’s why it’s such a pleasure to visit the new Temple Beth Elohim, a Reform synagogue that opened here nine months ago. The planets were in alignment for this one. Temple Beth Elohim is the best new house of worship to have been built in the Boston area in decades.

The architect is William Rawn, best known for his Seiji Ozawa Hall at Tanglewood and his public library in Cambridge. Rawn admits that when the members of the temple chose him for the job, he knew nothing about Jewish culture. And the temple’s leaders admit they knew little about architecture. Architect and client learned from each other. In so doing, they created a model process for generating good architecture.

More on that in a moment.

First, though, let’s make a visit. Temple Beth Elohim welcomes you before you arrive at the entrance. While you’re still outdoors, crossing a quiet courtyard that separates you from the outside world, you’re walking toward a tall glass wall through which you can see the temple’s entire sanctuary. Nothing feels secret or hidden. Everything feels open. The architecture of clear glass, warm-toned wood, and pale Jerusalem stone is crisp and unpretentious in a way that reminds you of Shaker work.

The heart of the temple, of course, is the sanctuary, seating some 450 for services. Once you’re inside it, you realize that another of the four walls containing the space is also glass. This one is faced with a trellis of maple, through which you can see a ghostly-looking forest of trees. The trellised glass is the backdrop for the altar. The metaphor of a garden is powerful.

During a recent Friday evening service, the sun sank slowly. The stone of the entry courtyard, visible through the clear glass wall, gradually took on a warm ocher tone. Meanwhile, the trees behind the trellised wall morphed from green foliage into darker shapes, visible against the bright sky like a pattern of black damask. Those two worlds outside - the social courtyard and the natural forest - became extensions of the indoor space of the sanctuary. They will, of course, be ever-changing with seasons and weather.

As the world outside grew dim, the sanctuary seemed to brighten. Ceiling lights brought a glow to the many wood surfaces. With the evening shade outside, it was like being at a campfire. The seats can be arranged in different patterns, but wherever you sit you are likely to be face to face with some of your fellow congregants and thus feel you’re in a gathering, not an audience.

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