MCAS scores appear stuck in stubborn income gap

Only scattered gains for poorest, despite huge effort

September 25, 2011|By Peter Schworm, Globe Staff

Educators have made only modest gains in narrowing the gulf in achievement between low-income students and those who are better off, despite aggressive reform efforts aimed at boosting classroom performance of underprivileged children.

The latest statewide MCAS scores show students who qualify for free or reduced-price school lunches lag the student population overall by about 20 percentage points across grades and subjects.

Scores for low-income students have crept up in the last five years, but the divide between haves and have-nots has stubbornly defied efforts to narrow it, education officials and researchers said. With state and federal programs pouring money into low-income schools and the State House granting new powers to administrators of such schools, the disparity has stirred renewed frustration.

“We’re about where we were 10 years ago,’’ Margaret Blood, president of Strategies for Children, an advocacy group for early education, said of third-grade reading scores, a key indicator of how students will progress through their school years.

Some education officials say that programs established in recent years have not had time to yield solid results, and that some inner city schools across the state have shown striking gains.

Mitchell Chester, the state’s commissioner of elementary and secondary education said certain schools have made great strides, and figures show that some segments of the low-income student population have dramatically improved scores. The percentage of 10th graders who were proficient at English, for instance, rose from 48 in 2007 to 69 this year. In math, the figure climbed from 47 percent to 56 percent.

“We still have a gap in achievement, but we’ve seen steady improvement,’’ Chester said. Scores among low-income students are “much stronger today than five or 10 years ago,’’ he said.

“The evidence is there,’’ he said. “Low-performance is not preordained.’’

But in most cases, even where improvements were noted, the gaps persisted. In seventh-grade math, just 29 percent of students from low-income families scored proficient or higher on the standardized test, compared with 51 percent of all students. In third-grade English, 40 percent of low-income students were proficient, compared with 61 percent of all students.

When scores of low-income students are compared with those of wealthier students, the gap widens even more.

A Globe review found that schools with substantial numbers of low-income students are consistently failing to meet academic benchmarks under the No Child Left Behind law, with more than 60 percent falling short of standards in English, and math, and lagging well behind schools with wealthier students.

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