Libyan rebel forces launch battle for Tripoli

Heavy fighting begins in capital; Zawiyah seized

August 21, 2011|By Kareem Fahim and David D. Kirkpatrick, New York Times
  • People in Benghazi, Libya, celebrated the news of the rebel assault on Moammar Khadafys forces in Tripoli early today. The rebels launched their attack in coordination with NATO.
People in Benghazi, Libya, celebrated the news of the rebel assault on Moammar… (Alexandre Meneghini/Associated…)

ZAWIYAH, Libya - For the first time in months, witnesses in Tripoli reported heavy fighting in multiple neighborhoods in the capital late last night, even as rebel forces said they encircled the city by taking major towns to its east, west, and south.

Rebel leaders in Tunis and eastern Libya characterized the fighting as the beginning of a new uprising in the capital against Moammar Khadafy’s rule.

After months of rebel offenses that crumbled or stalled despite heavy support from a NATO airstrike campaign, it marked the first time since the uprising began in February that the rebels threatened Khadafy’s ultimate stronghold.

The rebels said they launched the assault on Tripoli in coordination with NATO forces, and unusually heavy gunfire and explosions could be heard in the capital last night. The fighting erupted just hours after the rebels captured the key city of Zawiyah nearby.

Phone calls to several Tripoli residents from different neighborhoods confirmed widespread gunfire and explosions. And there were reports of frequent NATO jet overflights and airstrikes - a common accompaniment to the rebel advances in the past week.

But in an audio message broadcast on state television, his second in a week, Khadafy rebutted assertions of rebel gains, saying his forces had beaten back the Tripoli uprising within hours and announcing military successes in the same cities rebels had said they seized yesterday. He gave the date and time several times to confirm that he was speaking as events were unfolding.

“The rebels are fleeing like rats, to the mountains,’’ he said. But even as he described a “collapse’’ among rebel fighters and NATO forces, he railed at world leaders who were supporting the uprising, accusing them of giving rebels “weapons to destroy our air conditioners!’’

He gave no indication of where he might be speaking from, a topic of increasing speculation in recent days as rumors have swirled of his preparing to flee, or perhaps having already left Libya.

It became increasingly clear yesterday that even Khadafy’s most senior aides were making exits.

The Tunisian state news agency reported that Oil Minister Omran Abukraa had defected to Tunisia, after leaving Tripoli on what was ostensibly a business trip abroad. If confirmed, his defection would be the third of a senior government official in the past week.

Abdel Salam Jalloud, a former Khadafy deputy, was reported to have defected Friday. A senior security official, Nassr al-Mabrouk Abdullah, flew to Cairo with his family on Monday.

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