The center steps up

With no room to grow, Winchester has a plan to revitalize its core

July 31, 2011|By Katheleen Conti, Globe Staff
  • Winchester officials Betsy Ware, Lance Grenzeback, Mary McKenna, and Tom Howley gather near a deteriorating rail overpass.
Winchester officials Betsy Ware, Lance Grenzeback, Mary McKenna, and…

Winchester’s quaint town center, with its independent shops and boutiques, is known as the heart of the community, but a closer look reveals it is not beating as strongly as it could.

With roughly 95 percent of Winchester’s tax base reliant on residential property and no open space for new development, town officials have turned their attention to the underutilized town center.

A multimillion-dollar redesign of the town’s commuter rail station is underway, and the town is working to change its restrictive zoning laws and complete its first master plan since 1953. The idea is to borrow the best of the late 19th century, when housing, retail, and transportation were all located in the center.

“If you look at Winchester in the 1880s, there were a number of buildings in the center of town that had multiple stories, and now you have two-story buildings,’’ said Elizabeth Ware, the town’s planner. “There’s an opportunity for the town. I don’t think anyone were to object if some buildings in town were to have extra stories to accommodate new housing.’’

The town’s efforts have caught the attention of the Massachusetts Smart Growth Alliance, which, through its Great Neighborhoods Program, awarded Winchester a two-year $150,000 grant last month to fund the zoning analysis and help implement the center’s growth plan.

Combined with a separate $10,000 downtown development grant from the state Department of Housing and Community Development, and in conjunction with the MBTA’s planned $15 million redesign of the center’s commuter rail station, Winchester center is preparing for a significant remodel.

“In the last 20 years, there’s only been one [center] site that’s been developed,’’ Ware said. “The biggest challenge will be how to balance keeping the character and qualities of the town center that people really love, with increased density. I don’t think the two are mutually exclusive as long as there’s strong urban design and architectural design.’’

About three years ago, the planning board set about creating a new master plan, a state-mandated blueprint created by communities to forecast new growth. Since it hadn’t been done in over five decades, the planning board decided to take it up in phases, recently completing the first one focusing on housing and the town center, Ware said.

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