The gateway to high fantasy

OP-ED | Carlo Rotella

July 20, 2011|By Carlo Rotella

GEORGE R.R. Martin’s mega-bestselling “A Dance with Dragons’’ is this summer’s savior of the perpetually endangered book business. The four previous novels in the series, collectively entitled “A Song of Ice and Fire,’’ are also selling briskly, helped along by HBO’s adaptation of the first volume, “A Game of Thrones.’’ A series of thick fantasy novels with surprising crossover appeal, a timely screen adaptation, customers storming bookstores to snap up every copy … this probably reminds you of something. The magic words “a Harry Potter for everyone’’ were spoken by a bookstore owner in Iowa City. He meant “for adults’’: Martin’s imaginary realm brims over with bloody mayhem, copious sex, nastily intricate politics, an enormous cast of flawed and grasping characters, and layers of filth that lend an authentic feel to its knights, spells, and dragons. These are satisfyingly textured historical novels about a made-up place and time.

Good for the book business, and good for Martin, a longshoreman’s son from Bayonne, New Jersey, who with his beard and squat build resembles an axe-wielding character painted by the brothers Hildebrandt, the noted fantasy illustrators. Martin’s a world-class plotter, and he displays a patience in developing characters and story lines that his peers, not only in fantasy but in more genteel literary genres, would do well to learn from. But it’s not like fantasy begins and ends with him. Frequent comparisons to J.R.R. Tolkien’s “Lord of the Rings’’ trilogy typically position Martin’s books as a realistic American alternative to the Oxford don’s high-flown epic style, and that’s a fair comparison, but the genre doesn’t begin and end with Tolkien, either.

So here’s hoping that Martin’s bestselling books will serve as a gateway drug, bringing fresh readers to potent stuff that’s less well-known. Think of high fantasy, the subgenre of fantasy that combines archaic derring-do and magic with geopolitics on a fate-of-the-world scale, as composed of two separate strands. One is the idealized heroic strand, exemplified by “Lord of the Rings,’’ in which a great deal of really noble hiking leads up to a clash between good and evil. The other is the noir/pulp strand, exemplified by Robert E. Howard’s smokingly gory Conan stories, which employs a messier psychological palette - lust, greed, fear, hate, revenge, hunger for power - and eschews sharp moral distinctions in favor of a general intimacy with darkness.

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