In one perspective, Greece delivered an image of rage and rift to the world with the battles around Parliament, where lawmakers approved an austerity bill in an attempt to avert a default that could inflict financial mayhem across Europe and beyond. Yesterday, they passed a second bill detailing how it will be implemented.
The ferocious display evoked a society unhinged. There were staccato booms, flashes, sirens, the roar of police motorcycles, drifting smoke, flimsy barricades, smashed glass storefronts, and jeering youths with cloth draped over their faces and clubs and marble chunks chipped off buildings in their hands.
About 300 people, nearly half of them police, were injured over two days. But the main battleground, Syntagma Square, buzzed with traffic yesterday. Tourists patrolled with cameras, recording the debris and idle riot police.
Greeks had indulged in another contained eruption, heavy with choreography and symbolism, to convey disgust with their political class. The culture of protest and violence by a hardened minority is now a routine form of collective therapy.
It turns out there is a framework to the chaos, and even police play a part by blasting away with tear gas that riles up the crowd, but doesn’t make it go home. Both sides usually act with a degree of mutual restraint, in contrast to the popular uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa, which have often elicited bloody crackdowns and even warfare.
Greece does have a dark history of military dictatorship, terrorism, political assassination, and anarchism. And modern-day protests don’t always follow a script. Last year, three clerks died when their bank was torched by rioters.
Much of the current protest is about extreme gestures that are, fortunately, grounded only in performance. At one noisy protest, a young man made eye contact with a policeman in silence, then drew a finger across his throat in a slitting motion. Another man plucked a few grimy euro banknotes from his pocket and waved them at police lines.
“Here, you want my money? Take it!’’ he fumed sarcastically before pocketing the money again.
The anger is real, and so is a fear of the unknown as Europe and international lenders struggle to help Greece dodge a bankruptcy that could inflict new turmoil on global markets.
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