Making a high-tech mecca

Kendall Square’s path to bustling research center may hold lessons for Harvard planners

June 26, 2011|By Megan Woolhouse, Globe Staff
  • The Friendly Toast in Kendall Square was a busy place last Tuesday at lunchtime. For some, the appeal of Kendall Square is the chance to mix with researchers from other companies.
The Friendly Toast in Kendall Square was a busy place last Tuesday at lunchtime.… (Dina Rudick/Globe Staff )

Joseph Tulimieri, the Cambridge Redevelopment Authority’s executive director, sits in his office, overlooking a crowning achievement of his 40-plus years with the agency: Kendall Square.

Once dubbed “Nowhere Square,’’ Kendall Square has become one of the most sought-after high-tech centers on the planet, a global mecca for life science and information technology, research and commerce. Cities and universities around the world aspire to re-create Kendall Square’s mix of laboratories and office space, scientists and entrepreneurs, students and venture capitalists.

The latest entrant is Harvard University and its recently announced plan to create its own version of Kendall Square in Allston. But if the original’s history shows anything, Harvard faces a long and arduous path.

Kendall Square’s transformation from urban wasteland to futuristic high-rent district was hardly a straight line, requiring stops, starts, and nearly a half-century to complete. It included botched plans, neighborhood outrage, and some plain, old-fashioned luck.

Tulimieri chuckled when asked what advice he has for Harvard.

“My words of wisdom are this: You won’t do it overnight,’’ Tulimieri said. “It is a sequential process. And it’s going to take longer than you thought.’’

Harvard has no timeline or cost estimate for its plan, which has yet to be approved by the university’s president. A team of deans, faculty, and alumni has recommended construction of a massive 36-acre life sciences park in Allston, buttressed by a new academic research facility. The shift is a dramatic one for Harvard, which has long shunned commercial development of its academic research, as it tries to take a page out of a book that MIT began writing decades ago in Kendall Square.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, celebrating its 150th anniversary this year, has long been at the center of innovation and research; the sewing machine, microwave oven, and the first computerized spreadsheet are just a few of its innovations with Kendall Square roots.

Yet for a good part of the past five decades, the Kendall Square area was a wasteland of parking lots and abandoned factories. In the mid-’60s, with the promise of a new NASA space center locating there, Cambridge acquired and razed more than 40 acres around Kendall Square as part of an ur ban renewal effort.

Nearly 100 businesses were relocated at government expense, yet the project never lifted off. After the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy, who backed NASA’s move to Cambridge, congressional support for the project dwindled. Although NASA had constructed several buildings on the site, the project was eventually lost to Houston, in the home state of Kennedy’s successor, Lyndon B. Johnson.

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