Justices bar Vermont’s prescription privacy law

May endanger similar Mass. legislation

June 24, 2011|By Tracy Jan, Globe Staff

WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court yesterday struck down a Vermont law barring the sale of prescription drug records for marketing purposes, potentially derailing an effort by Massachusetts lawmakers to enact a similar patient privacy law.

The court, in a 6-to-3 ruling, said Vermont violated the free speech rights of drug manufacturers by forbidding pharmacies from selling doctors’ prescription information to them yet allowing the data to be sold for other purposes, such as research.

The ruling was a victory for pharmaceutical companies, which buy the data to uncover prescription patterns so they can better market their drugs to doctors. But it dampens the hope of physician groups, consumer health advocacy organizations, and some Massachusetts legislators of passing the state’s own prescription privacy bill.

“I’m not so sure that a Massachusetts law would have much viability now,’’ said Dr. Lynda Young, president of the Massachusetts Medical Society. “We consider the sale of prescription data commercial activity, not free speech. It is an intrusion into the physician-patient relationship.’’

Two state senators, Mark Montigny from New Bedford and Richard Moore from Uxbridge, both Democrats, have repeatedly filed legislation to stop the commercial use of prescription data. They also expressed disappointment in the ruling but said it was not shocking given what they called a conservative, corporate leaning of the Supreme Court.

The decision also jeopardizes similar measures in Maine and New Hampshire. Legislators and other supporters of the laws see them as both protecting the privacy of patients and providing a tool to bring down medical costs, since they indirectly benefit makers of cheaper generic drugs.

Montigny, a founder and past president of the National Legislative Association on Prescription Drug Prices, said he and colleagues will decide how to proceed after attorneys have had an opportunity to digest the 53-page decision and examine whether they can rewrite the bill to satisfy the court’s concerns.

Leaders of pharmaceutical trade organizations praised the ruling, saying that access to doctors’ prescribing history helps drug companies educate physicians about new risks of particular medicines as well as newly approved uses.

“Information can most effectively be communicated if companies can determine which providers are prescribing which medicines,’’ said Josephine Martin, executive vice president of Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, in a statement. “In the end, we want to make certain that doctors have the information they need to safely and effectively treat their patients.’’

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