The Justice Department has dismissed charges against the fifth defendant, Nick Slatten, a former Army sergeant from Sparta, Tenn.
Blackwater security contractors were guarding US diplomats when the guards opened fire in Nisoor Square, a crowded Baghdad intersection, on Sept. 16, 2007. Seventeen people were killed, including women and children, and 20 others wounded in a shooting that inflamed anti-American sentiment in Iraq.
North Carolina-based Blackwater, which renamed itself Xe Services after the shooting, said the guards were innocent and were responding to an ambush by insurgents. Prosecutors said the shooting was unprovoked.
The United States rebuffed Iraqi demands that the US contractors face trial in Iraqi courts. After a lengthy investigation, the US Justice Department charged the five contractors with 14 counts of manslaughter and took a guilty plea from a sixth, Jeremy Ridgeway of California, who is cooperating with prosecutors and will not be sentenced until the case is resolved. Urbina’s dismissal outraged many Iraqis, who said it showed Americans considered themselves above the law.
Hassan Jabir, a lawyer hit by gunfire in the deadly melee, described the appellate decision as a “big achievement for all those who were hurt by Blackwater’s crime.’’
“It is in our benefit, and I’m very happy,’’ Jabir told the Associated Press in a phone interview. “They must be convicted according to the Iraqi and American law.’’
The case against the five men initially fell apart because the State Department ordered the guards to explain what happened after the shooting in exchange for assurances that their statements would not be used in a criminal case. The five guards told investigators they fired their weapons, an admission that was crucial because forensic evidence could not determine who had fired.
Because of the immunity deal, prosecutors had to build their case without those statements, a high legal hurdle that Urbina said the Justice Department failed to clear. Prosecutors read those statements, reviewed them in the investigation, and used them to question witnesses and get search warrants, Urbina said. Key witnesses also reviewed the statements and the grand jury heard evidence that had been tainted by those statements, the judge said.
Appellate judges Douglas Ginsburg, Merrick Garland, and Stephen Williams ruled in a 17-page redacted review that Urbina “made a number of systemic errors based on an erroneous legal analysis.’’ They ruled that Urbina excluded too much testimony and must reconsider for each defendant whether any evidence was tainted.
Defense lawyers declined to comment. Justice spokesman Dean Boyd said the department is pleased with the ruling and assessing its next steps.
