A royal approach to Beethoven

January 18, 2011

BEETHOVEN: Piano Concertos No. 4 and 5 (“Emperor’’) Yevgeny Sudbin, pianistMinnesota Orchestra, Osmo Vänskä, conductor BIS Records

The Minnesota Orchestra’s Beethoven cycle, completed in 2008, was a great accomplishment, perhaps the most splendid American set since George Szell’s with the Cleveland Orchestra in the 1960s. Now, the orchestra and its engaging conductor, Osmo Vänskä, have moved on to the piano concertos with the young Russian-born, London-resident pianist Yevgeny Sudbin.

Sudbin’s first recordings were splendid collections of Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Scarlatti, and Haydn, and his style — precise and sensuously delighting in textures and colors (think Horowitz without the neurotic drive) — suits all of those composers. But Beethoven, the composer who rattles the heavens? The memory of big-muscled performers Emil Gilels or Leon Fleisher, or austere ministers of the gospel such as Rudolf Serkin, casts inevitable shadows and Sudbin should be allowed his own approach. Nevertheless, the expectation is ingrained in the music: In Beethoven, the pianist is pitted against a monumental orchestra, and one should feel the effort to stand up to it. Sudbin’s touch is light, and his focus is minute. He treats each phrase as an end in itself, rather than a building block in a greater structure. The runs are exquisitely articulated and taken as fast as possible, and become trails of gold dust rather than sparks struck off an anvil. (Listen to the end of the first movement in the Fifth concerto, for example.)

And when Beethoven deliberately eschews beauty — for example, the galumphing moments in the opening solo passage of the Fourth — Sudbin still plays with a Mozartian delicacy. Vänskä takes the orchestra at a stately pace, but seems restrained from making a really thrilling statement. At his entrances, Sudbin seems to have a slightly faster impulse. They hold together, but the two conceptions never seem to meet, except perhaps in quiet movements. Sudbin’s sense of phrasing and touch is lovely in the pastoral second movement of the “Emperor.’’ If only they had thought to let him play Chopin, Schumann, or Rachmaninoff. He is contracted to record the other three Beethoven concertos in Minneapolis, plus the Mozart Concerto No. 24. The Swedish company BIS captures the piano in exquisite clarity, but doesn’t do as well by the orchestra, which sounds fuzzy and without gleam. Turn to Serkin’s 1983 performance with the Boston Symphony (on Telarc) and marvel at the rightness of it all, orchestra, soloist and the wonderful sound. DAVID PERKINS

BOHUSLAV MARTINU PIANO CONCERTOS 1, 2, and 4

Giorgio Koukl, piano

Bohuslav Martinu Philharmonic Orchestra of Zlín

Arthur Fagen, conductor

NAXOS

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