Laser pointer blamed for eye harm

September 09, 2010|Malcolm Ritter, Associated Press

NEW YORK — A 15-year-old damaged his eyes while playing with a laser pointer he had bought over the Web, say doctors who warn that dangerously high-powered versions are easily available online

One eye specialist called it “a legitimate public health menace.’’ The youth’s case is reported in today’s issue of the New England Journal of Medicine by doctors who treated him at Switzerland’s Lucerne Cantonal Hospital.

It follows two reports in June of similar accidents. British doctors said a teenager damaged his eyes with a high-powered laser pointer, and a British physician said his vision was affected for several months after he was zapped by his 7-year-old son.

Often used in presentations, laser pointers are devices that resemble pens and emit a narrow beam of laser light. Laser pointers sold in the United States are subject to a power limit imposed by the Food and Drug Administration, one that will not cause instant eye damage, although prolonged exposure may cause harm. Devices that exceed the FDA limit can be found online.

The Swiss boy’s laser was 30 times more powerful than the FDA limit. He bought it to pop balloons and burn holes in paper and his sister’s sneakers, his doctors said.

One day, he was playing with the pointer in front of a mirror, and he accidentally zapped his eyes with its green light several times. He noticed right away that his vision was blurry.

Examination showed a hemorrhage in his left eye and several tiny scars in his right eye. After four months, his vision showed some improvement but remained moderately impaired.

“I’m stunned that a kid can get access to . . . this type of power,’’ commented Dr. George A. Williams, chair of ophthalmology at the Oakland University School of Medicine in Royal Oak, Mich. “This is a legitimate public health menace.’’

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