Tale of Barnum’s human curiosities fails to stir

August 15, 2010|Ann Harleman, Globe Correspondent

The recipe for Ellen Bryson’s debut novel, “The Transformation of Bartholomew Fortuno,” goes like this: Take a fascinating epoch in the history of a fascinating city; add a cast of wildly unusual characters; fold in some political intrigue; sprinkle with secrets. Unfortunately, this novel remains just that: a recipe. The story itself never quite comes alive.

The novel’s eponymous narrator is one of the attractions in P.T. Barnum’s American Museum, a multistory assemblage of exotic objects, tableaux, and acts located in Manhattan in the period around the Civil War. His account, which begins just after Lincoln’s assassination, opens on a note of insular self-congratulation. “The truth was, even I still found the place impressive after living here for nearly a decade. I’d been one of Phineas Taylor Barnum’s Human Curiosities (viewed thrice daily under the moniker Bartholomew Fortuno, the World’s Thinnest Man) since 1855, and, all in all, I could not complain about the way my life had unfolded . . . Barnum’s Museum was the pinnacle of our trade — and I made a good living off the gifts nature had given me.”

Of course we anticipate Fortuno’s fall, and ultimately Bryson delivers it, along with the redemption promised by the title. In the meantime, Fortuno meditates on the nature of his gifts and on human nature. What is the attraction of Barnum’s attractions? Why are so-called normal folk so eager to see them? The strongest aspect of “The Transformation of Bartholomew Fortuno” is its treatment of these themes. Its narrator can and does give us the insider’s view. “Although all of us were considered Curiosities, the True Prodigies were the highest among us. These were individuals born with such rare God-given gifts that they could never be confused with ordinary mortals: men with flippers, armless girls, parasitic twins. . . .The next level down were the regular Prodigies . . . more or less the right shape and pleasant enough of feature, but with unusual proportions. Our special gifts emphasized different aspects of human beings — their hunger, their strength, their purity. . . . After the Prodigies came the Exotics, those whose odd bodies were helped along by a touch of show business. . . . Last came the Gaffs, self-made Curiosities who faked what came to the rest of us naturally.”

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