Just over 1.3 million people — including about 40,000 in Massachusetts — have lost benefits since the last extension ran out at the end of May, according to the Labor Department. By the end of the week, the number will jump to 1.7 million.
“It is hard to understand how anybody can come to this floor and say, for 1.7 million people and their families, this is not an emergency,’’ said Representative Sander Levin, Democrat of Michigan and chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee. “There is no excuse for voting no.’’
The measure would extend payments for up to a total of 99 weeks for people whose state-paid benefits have run out. The benefits would be available through the end of November, at a cost of $33.9 billion. The money would have been borrowed, adding to the budget deficit.
The payments average a little more than $300 a week.
Republicans, tapping into voter anger about the growing national debt, said they would support extending the benefits if the bill was funded.
“Americans are not receiving their unemployment checks because Democrats refuse to pay for these benefits at a time of record federal deficits,’’ said Republican Representative Dave Camp of Michigan.
“I challenge you to look people in the eye and tell them that you voted no,’’ said Representative John Lewis, a Democrat from Georgia. “Tell them as they swallow their pride that you don’t care.’’
The measure stands a better chance of passing the Senate after a replacement is named for Senator Robert C. Byrd, Democrat of West Virginia, who died Monday.
The measure fell two votes short of the 60 needed to advance Wednesday night.
Two Republicans — Susan Collins and Olympia Snowe, both of Maine — voted for the measure. Scott Brown, Republican of Massachusetts, voted against it.