East and West connect in Camerata’s closer

May 10, 2010|David Weininger, Globe Correspondent

The final program of the Boston Camerata’s season centered Alexander the Great. They did so, as music director Anne Azéma noted from the stage, not just because of his position as one of history’s foremost warrior-kings, but because his life forms a juncture between East and West. Stories of Alexander originated in Greece and spread throughout the Mediterranean basin, making him an ideal meeting point of cultures.

For this concert, held on Friday, the Camerata was a trio: Tom Zajac playing winds, Shira Kammen on the vielle (a medieval violin) and harp, and soprano Azéma. They were joined by the superb Turkish-music ensemble Dünya, led by Mehmet Sanlikol, who mostly played a lute instrument called an ud. He was joined by Robert Labaree playing a harp known as a ceng and percussionist Cem Mutlu. (All of them sang.)

The concert, Azéma said, was what one might have encountered centuries ago in an evening of storytelling about Alexander — the kind of history lesson converted into art that the Camerata excels at. The story was conveyed in chant, narration, and instrumental pieces, all relating in some way to Alexander’s rise, exploits, and death. The texts — some directly about Alexander’s life, some commentary in the bardic style — were drawn from a rich array of sources ranging from Plutarch to the Koran to the Sufi poet Yunus Emre.

The music was, of necessity, a matter of conjecture, since no musical setting of any of the texts survives. It was absorbing nevertheless, not least for the sonic differences between the two strands of musical tradition. A stately chant in the Western tradition, sung by Azéma in her rich, multihued voice, would be followed by one sung by Sanlikol that was elaborately embellished, with a nasal tone and bent notes. Some sections felt precisely ordered and executed while others had a more freewheeling, improvisatory feel.

The evening’s best moments were those that brought all of the performers together, such as a hymn to Alexander’s foe Darius, whose words were drawn from the “Play of Daniel,’’ a medieval liturgical drama. The music was built from basic, almost primitive elements, yet it attained a momentum and intensity all its own. It also showed that, whatever the divisions between the two musical cultures, there were enough common elements to let everyone jam together.

The second half of the concert stretched seamlessly from Alexander’s love affair with Queen Candace to his death. The final piece was a unison chant, with Sanlikol playing a brief cadenza on the ney, a Turkish flute. In spite of greatness, the warrior “could not escape death.’’ To this eerily quiet music, Alexander slipped off the stage and back into history.

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