Obama boosts farm worker protections

February 12, 2010|Associated Press

WASHINGTON - The Obama administration toughened rules yesterday on wages and job safety protections for temporary farm workers, reversing a Bush-era policy that unions said fostered cheap labor and undercut the hiring of Americans.

The Labor Department issued regulations that, among other things, will require growers to make a greater effort to fill crop-picking jobs with domestic workers. Thousands of foreign workers have been hired to do this work in recent years.

Farm owners have vehemently opposed changes to the H-2A Guest Worker Program since the current administration first attempted to reverse the rules last year. Growers say the new regulations would make it more burdensome and expensive to hire foreign workers for physically grueling jobs that most Americans do not want.

But labor and immigrant rights groups said the Bush administration regulations had the effect of depressing wages and made it harder for domestic workers to apply for the jobs.

A lawsuit from farm owners last year stopped the Labor Department from suspending the Bush regulations and forced officials to go through a lengthier process for making changes.

The new rules, which take effect March 15, increase the average wage for temporary farm workers by about a dollar an hour. Farm owners must also post jobs on an electronic registry to make sure domestic workers get the first opportunities.

Labor Secretary Hilda Solis said the changes reflect the administration’s commitment “to providing fair wages and strong labor protections for the most vulnerable groups of workers.’’

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