Shelf Life

October 25, 2009|Barbara Fisher

ANDY WARHOL
By Arthur C. Danto
Yale University, 192 pp., $24

Arthur C. Danto, philosopher and art critic, takes Andy Warhol very seriously as an artist, activist, filmmaker, critic of pop and high culture, and celebrity icon. Neither a memoir of the philosopher nor a biography of his subject, this small and provocative work is “a study of what makes Warhol so fascinating an artist from a philosophical perspective.’’ Danto credits Warhol with raising the question of art in a new form. Warhol’s precise replicas of Brillo boxes ask not “what is art?’’ but “what is the difference between two things, exactly alike, one of which is art and one of which is not?’’

Warhol was a workaholic in whose Factory misfits gathered, superstars were created, and great quantities of important art was made. The art represented Warhol’s obsessions, which mirrored the concerns of daily American life. He “was obsessed with glamour, beauty, parties, shopping and sex.’’ He was fascinated by tabloid tragedy - car wrecks, electric chair executions, and torn bodies - intimate parts, and groping bodies. He celebrated ordinary American life - Kellogg’s Corn Flakes and Heinz Tomato Ketchup. Danto concludes, “Much of modern aesthetics is more or less a response to Warhol’s challenges, so in an important sense he really was doing philosophy by doing the art that made him famous.’’

THE EDUCATION OF A BRITISH-PROTECTED CHILD
By Chinua Achebe
Knopf, 192 pp., $24.95

In 1957, when Nigerian-born Chinua Achebe first applied for a passport, he discovered that he was defined as a “British Protected Person.’’ British protection assumed the humiliation and denial of dignity of colonialism but also allowed for the unpredictable in human affairs, “the ability to face adversity down by refusing to be defined by it, refusing to be no more than its agent or its victim.’’ In all of these essays (written between 1988 and 2008), Achebe generously locates and describes this unpredictable area.

His own missionary education, his decision to write in English and his native Igbo, his participation in international panels and ceremonies, his acceptance of literary prizes and fellowships all occupy this area.

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