China tightens controls on social networking websites

July 22, 2009|Alexa Olesen, Associated Press

BEIJING - Two more websites dedicated to social networking went offline in China yesterday amid tightening controls that have blocked Facebook, Twitter, and other popular sites that offered many Chinese a rare taste of free expression.

China’s crackdown on social networking sites began in March, when Chinese Web users found they could no longer visit YouTube shortly after video appeared on the site purporting to show Chinese security officials mistreating Tibetans.

The blocks continued through the 20th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square demonstrations and the recent ethnic riots in Xinjiang, with homegrown and overseas microblogging and photo-sharing sites among those targeted.

Though cutting off access to sites can often be traced to a specific trigger - such as the June 4 Tiananmen anniversary - specialists say the fact the sites are not coming back online shows the harsh measures are part of a long-term strategy to pare back the power of the Internet and silence some voices finding expression.

“I am especially pessimistic about this fall and next spring,’’ said Wen Yunchao, a well-known Chinese blogger based in Guangzhou in southern China. “I expect they will be more and more restrictive because they have yet to come up with a good way to manage the Internet. They are aware that it has this great power and they are afraid of it.’’

Digu and Zuosa, two Chinese websites that offer microblogging services similar to Twitter, were both shut down for maintenance yesterday, according to notices posted on their home pages. A Digu spokeswoman who would give only her surname, Zhang, said the site was offline so that it could be moved to a new server. She said it would be down for at least a week.

“It’s a sensitive period, so we are not in a rush to reopen it,’’ Zhang said, adding that some Digu users had recently tried to post politically sensitive material to the site and that the company was having to censor such content.

Wen, the blogger from Guangzhou, said having two sites close on the same day indicates pressure from authorities for them to shut down.

He said the timing of the closures was probably related to the 10-year anniversary today of the banning of the Falun Gong spiritual movement.

China has the world’s largest population of Internet users, more than 298 million, and the world’s most extensive system of Web monitoring and censorship.

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