A sport of kings, knights, and nomads

November 09, 2008|Jane Roy Brown, Globe Correspondent

"Just hold your arm out straight, keep your hand open, and he'll come," the falconer said.

The moment peels away time and place: The signal of the raised calfskin gauntlet has been shared by ancient Persian kings, knights of medieval France, and nomads in present-day Mongolia, who trained birds of prey to hunt game for the table, and later, for sport - pheasants, rabbits, even turkeys, depending on the size of the raptor.

The romance of this ancient sport, which probably originated in central Asia at least 3,000 years ago, is one of the reasons I had leaped out of bed with unusual energy that frosty morning, flashing on images of fur-hatted Mongols galloping across the steppe with eagles on their fists. Today's introductory lesson would not be a hunt, but simply acquaint me with how a falconer handles birds.

The anticipation of working with a creature as wild and fierce as a bird of prey sent a tickle of fear down my neck, which only added to the excitement.

Now, this was it: Standing on a tall, T-shaped perch about 100 feet away, a Harris hawk stretched his black wings, more than 3 feet across, tip to tip. He dropped, cinnamon-red shoulders glowing like fiery epaulets. He swooped low across the lawn. He was coming fast.

At the last moment, he arced upward to descend upon my gauntlet from above, his leg bells jingling. Beetle-black talons, surprisingly dainty, extended from his screaming-yellow feet.

A hawk's talons can grip with a pressure of 100 to 200 pounds per square inch, allowing it to seize prey almost three times its own weight. So the barely detectable squeeze of his toes through the gauntlet came as a surprise. This hawk weighed more than a pound and a half, but felt even lighter. He gulped the smidgeon of raw beef that the falconer, Rob Waite, had smeared on my glove. The bird's beak, yellow like his feet, was hooked like a miniature scimitar.

"Good boy, Elmer," Waite said.

The handsome, regal bird didn't seem to mind his folksy name. "Harris hawks are the Labrador retrievers of the birds of prey," said Waite, a native of Buckinghamshire, England, who managed this sole branch of the British School of Falconry, at the Equinox Resort in Manchester.

The breed inhabits the high deserts of Central and South America and the Southwestern United States, which are cold enough to allow the birds to acclimate to Vermont winters. Just as important, for teaching purposes, they are the rare social birds of prey, meaning that in the wild, they live in loose family groups and hunt cooperatively. This makes them easier to train to tolerate human contact than most of their loner kin. Hence, falconry isn't only about falcons, the long-winged species known for their plummeting vertical dives, called stoops.

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