At one time, the island was divided into plantations that relied on slave labor to produce sugar and molasses for rum. The ruins of windmills used to grind the cane can be found all over the island, including at the Estate Whim, one of several former plantations that have been converted to museums.
The descendants of many plantation workers still live on St. Croix, and the island has a significant population of Rastafarians. It is common to see men in long dreadlocks and Rasta hats walking the streets of St. Croix's two cities, Frederiksted and Christiansted.