Vitter, 46, and his wife, Wendy, live in the New Orleans suburb of Metairie with their four children.
He recently played a prominent role in derailing an immigration bill backed by President Bush. He also is a key supporter of former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani's presidential bid, serving as regional campaign chairman for the South.
Vitter's statement said his number was on phone records of Pamela Martin and Associates before he ran for the Senate in 2004. Federal prosecutors have accused Deborah Jeane Palfrey of racketeering by running a prostitution ring that netted more than $2 million over 13 years, beginning in 1993. She contends that her escort service was a legitimate business offering sexual fantasies. Palfrey's lawyer, Montgomery Blair Sibley, said in an interview that the call from Vitter's number to the escort service was made Feb. 27, 2001.
Vitter spent six years in the House before being elected to the Senate.
Sibley confirmed that author Dan Moldea, who is writing a book with Palfrey, discovered the number connected to Vitter in Palfrey's phone records, which she has publicly released. In an interview yesterday, Moldea said he called Hustler magazine publisher Larry Flynt.
In June, Flynt took out an ad in The Washington Post offering $1 million to anyone who could show they had engaged in a sexual encounter with " a high-ranking government official."
In a statement yesterday, Hustler said Vitter's statement was "the result of a multipronged investigation launched and run by Larry Flynt."
Vincent Bruno, a member of the Louisiana Republican State Central Committee, said yesterday that Vitter should resign "for his own good, the good of the party, and the good of his family."