Dancing around white America's embrace of hip-hop

June 06, 2007|Adam Mansbach

Other People’s Property: A Shadow History of Hip-Hop in White America, By Jason Tanz, Bloomsbury, 288 pp., $24.95

Sadly for Jason Tanz, the lasting contribution of "Other People's Property" to the ever-thickening ranks of hip-hop scholarship is destined to be one word. Even more unfortunately, that word is "Wegro," and Tanz is its inventor.

"Wegro," Tanz tells us, is "a contraction of white and Negro." The author has created this term out of a desire to differentiate between what he sees as two species of white hip-hop fans. One group "seeks countercultural flash" through hip-hop and focuses on "the ways African-Americans are different from white people." "Wegroes," meanwhile, listen to hip-hop in the hopes of "transcending their racial identities" and emphasizing "the ways we are similar."

Where to begin? Probably with Tanz's assertion that Negro "carries with it an air of respectability, dignity, old-school nobility . . . an almost quaint belief in the possibility of finding common ground between well-intentioned people of all races." The outright ahistoricality of such a claim -- and Tanz's audacity in championing a word long rejected as derogatory by those to whom it was once applied -- can hardly be overstated, never mind explained. Perhaps if he'd tested the word's ability to evoke such halcyon days by bandying it about his Brooklyn neighborhood, the resultant collection of incredulous stares and bruised body parts would have caused some rethinking.

In order to bolster the legitimacy of "Wegro," Tanz links it to a series of public people, implying their approval. He claims that author and activist William Upski Wimsatt is "one of hip-hop's best known Wegroes," then recruits actor Danny Hoch, and finally states that author Bakari Kitwana has profiled dozens of Wegroes and sees in them "the dawning of a new reality of race in America." The quote is from Kitwana's most recent book, "Why White Kids Love Hip Hop," but Tanz manipulates it to seem like an endorsement of his word.

Most objectionable, though, is the way a construct like "Wegro" reveals Tanz's inability to perceive blackness as anything but a foil for whiteness: something to study not for its own sake, but only as a lens through which to examine the souls of white folks. Consistently absent from "Other People's Property" is the kind of multifaceted conception of blackness that would allow the project of defining white hip-hoppers -- their motivations, ironies, and impacts -- to move beyond simple formulations about appropriation, voyeurism, and identity.

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