The territory behind

In Divisadero, Michael Ondaatje plots a course that doubles back through an undying past

May 27, 2007|Gail Caldwell

Divisadero
By Michael Ondaatje
Knopf, 273 pp., $25

The most soulful writers, like the great jazz musicians, will keep finding new ways to play the same gorgeous notes again and again. Michael Ondaatje's voice -- his prismatic perspective on time and memory, on the elegiac repetitions of life -- is so particular and distinctive that you can spot it at 20 yards: There is the dropped piece of color, signifying passion or death; there are the references both common (Dickens) and obscure (16th-century Italian epic poetry). Evident throughout his work, both fiction and memoir, are themes of displacement and family madness, the inevitable Faulknerian choreography between doom and desire. "We live permanently in the recurrence of our own stories, whatever story we tell," thinks Anna, a scholar and archivist whose youthful passion holds the crux of "Divisadero." Because she cannot bear the weight or consequence of her past, she buries herself in the lives of others.

"Divisadero" is a haunting, meticulously conceived novel broken like a mirror into two parts -- its shards jagged and dangerous, essential to each other to become whole. The first story takes place in Northern California in the 1980s, on a farm near Petaluma, where two young sisters rise each day to help their father and the hired hand, Coop, with the cows and horses. But Coop is more son than employee, just as Anna and Claire are a mirage of souls growing up together but unrelated. After Anna's mother died in childbirth, her father, finding the infant Claire orphaned in the same hospital, brought home both girls to raise alone. And Coop was a boy on a neighboring ranch; when his parents were killed in an act of random violence, the girls' family took him in. Shimmering in the rough perfection of youth, the sisters and Coop form a classic triangle, with the attendant themes of longing and brotherly love just waiting to happen: When the father finds Anna in the arms of Coop, he beats the young man nearly to death. And so the three disperse like milkweed in the wind, leaving the father, Lear-like, with his empty rage.

It might just as well have been Claire instead of Anna; as the title of "Divisadero" testifies, this is a novel about split identity -- about the borderlands between heart and skin that test and define us all. It is Claire who finds Coop, half- conscious, and drags him to safety; Claire who finds him again, years later, in the backlands of Nevada -- stacking the deck for a living as a card sharp and getting out of town just before dawn. Loving Anna as he did, the young man has already proven that he "loved risk and could be passive around danger"; all the playing cards do is put a red-and-black definition to that fundamental character.

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