The operation today in Garmser followed a similar offensive yesterday to root out Taliban militants from Naway-i-Barakzayi, about 20 miles to the north. The southern violence has forced thousands of residents to flee, US military and aid officials said.
The aid group International Organization for Migration reported about 4,000 Afghans have fled the violence in Helmand province.
A top Afghan security official accused Pakistani Islamist groups of helping the Taliban fighters chase police from the two towns in the south, where thousands of US, British, Canadian, and Afghan soldiers are battling the worst surge in Taliban violence since the 2001 toppling of the hard-line regime.
Local lawmakers pleaded with Afghan President Hamid Karzai to do more to stop insurgents from crossing the porous border with Pakistan.
The militants have operated freely in their former strongholds in the southern provinces. But their ability to capture towns highlighted the weakness of Afghanistan's police forces in remote areas and the challenge faced by international forces in restoring order in the country.
On Monday, a band of insurgents overran Naway-i-Barakzayi and burned the town's police compound, a clinic, and a school, said Helmand's deputy governor, Amir Mohammed Akhunzada.
Afghan and coalition forces retook the town yesterday and unfurled the Afghan flag over the charred compound, Akhunzada said.
The troops moved on toward Garmser, a town of more than 50,000 on the Helmand River, where the Taliban on Sunday defeated 40 poorly armed policemen who had been holed up in a concrete compound for more than two weeks.
Deputy Interior Minister Abdul Malik Sidiqi accused Pakistan-based Islamic groups Lashkar-e-Tayyaba -- which is suspected of a role in last week's Mumbai, India, train bombings -- and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, a pro-Taliban political party, of aiding the Garmser takeover.
Afghan officials accuse Pakistan of not doing enough to stop militants entering their country through the 1,470-mile border. Pakistan says it is doing all it can to crush insurgents and has deployed 90,000 troops along the frontier.
In the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore, Jamiat spokesman Riaz Durrani dismissed Afghan claims that his group's members were involved in the Helmand fighting.
``We are not helping any militant group in Afghanistan against [President] Hamid Karzai's government, but the fact is that he has failed to restore order," Durrani said.
A Lashkar-e-Tayyaba spokesman could not immediately be reached for comment.
