''Everybody has won," announces the Dodo in ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," ''and all must have prizes." Indeed! Never mind that the prizes, at least for the Dodo's constituency, were only comfits. The year of 2005 was all about prizes, it seemed, or at least about the race, with everyone dashing madly about, trying to locate the course or complaining that the winner's circle itself was suspect. When Harold Pinter won the year's Nobel Prize for literature, it was immediately and widely reported that he had recently called Tony Blair ''a deluded idiot." When William T. Vollmann won the National Book Award for ''Europe Central" -- a dark horse to at least two of the other four candidates -- there were audible gasps from press and audience alike. When Irish writer John Banville took England's prestigious Man Booker Prize, edging out Kazuo Ishiguro and four other notables, the Fleet Street grousing was so loud and contagious that it soon began reverberating from these mighty shores. (The normally dour Banville remained calm, telling a New York Times reporter that being vilified tended to cheer him up.)