The airlines use consolidators to boost their sales volume in a way that doesn't draw attention to the fact that they are essentially competing against their own published prices. The consolidator fares, usually for specific international routes, typically end up with travel agencies most consumers have never heard of, but which cater to those interested in traveling to a specific part of the world.
''Airlines are masters at price differentiation and often hide the best fares with lesser-known companies to attract the price-sensitive consumer," said Hugo Burge, president of Cheapflights.com, which helps consumers search for inexpensive flights offered by all sorts of vendors, including consolidators. ''There is a nice urban myth that if you want a cheap flight to China, then try a travel agency in Chinatown. Actually, there is more truth in this than you might imagine."
In Britain, Burge said, consolidators are well regarded because each agency is required to post a bond to protect its customers in case it should go out of business. US travel agencies don't have a similar requirement, he said.
''In America, consolidators don't have that good a name because there isn't that level of trust," he said.
According to its website, Air Gorilla has been in business since 2001 and is one of relatively few travel companies specializing in consolidator fares. David Coleman, its president and chief executive, said Air Gorilla sells its own consolidator fares as well as those of other wholesalers to round out its product inventory.
Coleman said the company has served more than 100,000 customers in the last 2 1/2 years, making it possibly the third-largest seller of consolidated fares after Cheaptickets.com and OneTravel.com.
The San Diego Better Business Bureau has given Air Gorilla, a corporate affiliate of the Coronado Travel Group, an unsatisfactory rating for failing to respond to one of 12 consumer complaints in the last 36 months. The 11 other complaints were either resolved or the company made a good faith effort to resolve them, the BBB website says.