Calls of the wild At four nearby refuges, birders can hear and see the evidence that spring has arrived

May 22, 2005|David Mchegan and Julianne Mehegan, Globe Correspondent

The birds please our ears and eyes, and remind us that the seasons reflect the calendar, not the thermometer or weatherman. One other benefit the birds offer, if we're disposed to accept, is leading us to the out-of-the-way local places they frequent, places we might not otherwise visit or even know about.

For those with an interest in looking for birds this migrating season, Eastern Massachusetts has myriad places to go where you don't need to make reservations or worry about passports or crowds, and you can return home to sleep in your own bed that night. They are not exotic spots, but if you can't go to Costa Rica this year, it's nice to know you can look at a bird that has just arrived from there. All you need are your mud-proof shoes, a field guide, and binoculars.

Hard-core birders know almost every good place, of course, but for those who don't, here are four Greater Boston reservations that are easy to get to, pleasant to walk in, and, best of all, fairly likely to produce encounters with birds less common than the pigeon, robin, or starling.

Mattapan Urban Boston and Cambridge have their favorite bird-watching sites. Belle Isle Marsh in East Boston is one, Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge is another. Unusual birds are always being reported in the city -- kestrels and red-tailed hawks on Beacon Hill, owls on Commonweath Avenue Mall. We visited a relatively new urban site, the Boston Nature Center and Wildlife Sanctuary in Mattapan.

Driving west on Morton Street, crossing Blue Hill Avenue, you wouldn't imagine there's a nature preserve nearby, owned since 1996 by the Massachusetts Audubon Society. But just past Harvard Street, turn left into what used to be the Boston State Hospital, and follow the signs. Some of the old buildings remain, but follow the road and you come to the new George Robert White Environmental Conservation Center, which serves as visitors center and program office.

The 67-acre preserve has many child-friendly programs, including a summer day camp, with fees on a sliding scale. The grounds include woods, wetlands, meadows, a little pond, the Canterbury Brook, and 2 miles of winding trails covered with bark mulch. On the back side, along American Legion Highway, are the Clark-Cooper Community Gardens, full of freshly seeded plots and busy gardeners the day we were there.

The visitors center, built in 2002, is a showplace of ''green" building design, with photovoltaic shingles to generate electricity and heat pumps that draw warm water from 1,000 feet underground. It was a cleanup day, and as we set out on the trail, troops of volunteers worked busily on the ongoing effort to remove trash and small-scale junk.

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