Autism study suggests earlier detection

May 06, 2005|Associated Press

TORONTO -- Infants who make little eye contact, have trouble smiling, and aren't very active may be showing signs of autism, Canadian researchers report in a small study that suggests autism can be detected earlier than it is.

If autistic behavior can be spotted as early as 12 months, as the research indicates, it would enable doctors and parents to start effective therapy sooner.

Parents typically have to wait until a child is 2 to 3 years old to find out if the toddler has the complex developmental disorder, best known for impairing a child's ability to communicate or interact with others.

The study looked at 150 infants who were at high risk of developing autism based on family history. The research, published in the April-May edition of the International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, was carried out for two years.

The research found the infants had a lack of eye contact with parents, problems visually following an object, and had trouble expressing themselves through facial expressions, such as smiling.

They also had lower activity levels than their healthy counterparts when they were as young as 6 months.

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