A tender tribute to a childhood of terrible circumstances

November 23, 2004|Globe Correspondent

The Twelve Little Cakes, By Dominika Dery, Riverhead, 349 pp., $24.95

Dominika Dery, a poet and playwright, grew up in Czechoslovakia in the long, dreary aftermath of the Prague spring and Russian invasion of 1968 -- or, as she puts it, during the era of sausages and cakes.

Born in 1975, the daughter of political dissidents, she lived with her family in the town of Cernosice, outside of Prague. Many Czechs, she recalls, resigned to the dangers and discomforts of life under communism, consoled themselves with the few pleasures the system had to offer -- "cheap booze, public holidays, and little sausages and cakes." "The Twelve Little Cakes," Dery's first book in English, recounts what it was like to be "a happy little girl in a time of great unhappiness."

Though Dery writes of the hardships and injustices imposed by communism, politics is not her focus. More tender than angry, her memoir is a tribute to the pleasures of childhood and family, even under terrible circumstances. Certainly her parents' situation was precarious: Her mother had been disowned by her parents, high-ranking party members; her father, once an engineer, moved furtively from job to job, his political record always a threat to his work prospects.

Most memorable are Dery's observations about the ironies inherent in a communist dictatorship, the unintended elevation of private over public life. Informers lurked everywhere; in public settings, people dutifully chanted party slogans, not daring to express what they really felt. Dery notes the irony of a regime that proclaimed its dedication to unity and brotherhood, and that effectively killed off any spirit of civic-mindedness: "We learned to abandon our nation and concentrate on ourselves. . . . Communism . . . taught the working class to look out for Number One." In these circumstances, home and family became everything -- refuge and salvation.

What is it like to be an eager child in this environment? Dery fondly portrays her love of games, holidays, and fairy tales, her thirst for fresh adventures. The narrative contains many anecdotes in which her youthful innocence and enterprise reap both triumphs and troubles. Cut off from her grandparents, she charms and befriends the old women in her neighborhood. After seeing "Swan Lake" with her parents, she is determined to become a ballerina; despite the favoritism shown to children of the party elite, she manages to take lessons and get accepted into the National Ballet Preparatory School.

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