House OK's $136b in tax breaks

Measure is aimed at ending trade war with Europe

October 08, 2004|Associated Press

The House last night passed a sweeping rewrite of corporate tax law, a measure designed to end a trade war with Europe and shower $136 billion in new tax breaks on businesses, farmers, and other groups.

The bill was approved 280-141, sending it to the Senate, where it was expected to be approved before the end of the week.

Supporters argued that the centerpiece of the legislation -- tax relief for US factories -- was critically needed to aid manufacturers who have suffered 2.7 million lost jobs over the past four years.

But opponents charged that the package had grown into a massive giveaway that will add to the complexity of the tax system and end up rewarding multinational firms that move jobs overseas.

The purpose for the legislation was to repeal a $5 billion annual tax break provided to US exporters that was ruled illegal by the World Trade Organization. Repeal of the tax break was needed to lift retaliatory tariffs now being imposed on more than 1,600 US manufactured products and farm goods exported to Europe.

The bill replaces the $49.2 billion export tax break with $136 billion in new tax breaks over the next decade for an array of groups from farmers, fishermen, and bow and arrow hunters to some of America's largest corporations.

The legislation also includes a $10.1 billion buyout of quotas held by tobacco farmers. However, a Senate plan that would have coupled this buyout with regulation of tobacco by the Food and Drug Administration was dropped in conference committee. Some senators threatened to filibuster the bill in response. But Senate leaders said they believed they would be able to vote on the bill and send it to the president today or tomorrow.

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