Pictures of exile, election, and strife

September 19, 2004

Like fiction that is all text, graphic novels tackle all sorts of issues, treating even the most serious in a fresh, unconventional way. Now that they've gained legitimacy through features in major newspapers and magazines, these marriages of pictures and words are striking ever deeper, spanning the political and the personal in unexpectedly resonant ways.

With the country engaged in the presidential campaign, it's time to check out a few of the more political graphic novels. More personal expressions continue to tumble from the imaginations of these gifted, distinctive litterateurs, attesting to a medium still taking shape before our eyes and in our mind's eye.

''Sticks and Stones" (Three Rivers, unpaginated, $13.95)

Peter Kuper's ''picture story" is about an empire built of blocks. Crafted by the man who has created Mad magazine's ''Spy vs. Spy" since 1996, its pure imagery suggests that empires with bullies at their foundation are doomed. Kuper opens with a stylized landscape of dunes and mesas dominated by a volcano that belches out a blockhead, whom I call Big Guy. When Big Guy pulls himself together, he discovers a pile of rocks he assembles with the help of Lilliputian blockheads similarly eager for a home to call their own. A castle arises, but the doorway is too small for Big Guy, who ruins it trying to get in. His solution? Grow bigger, carry a big throne, and cow his subjects. Big Guy and a bitty deputy set their sights on mountains, where they discover a fortified, peaceful city. Unlike their black-and-white place, it's full color. War ensues, Big Guy takes over the city, and oppression becomes the rule. There are no words here, but Kuper is far from speechless. Like the best silent movies, this communicates in beautiful frames, and Kuper's spare use of color speaks volumes about contrast and freedom.

''Persepolis 2: The Story of a Return" (Pantheon, 187 pp., $17.95)

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