For many, gambling's appeal comes in the moment of risk

April 18, 2004|Betsy Block, Globe Correspondent

UNCASVILLE, Conn. -- Walk into Mohegan Sun on a Saturday afternoon. Take a few moments to acclimate yourself to the cavernous rooms, the darkness punctuated by colorful lights, the smell of smoke. You'll notice an incessant pinging and humming, underscored by the sort of steady murmur created by vast numbers of people gathered under one, expansive roof. To the uninitiated, it's like entering a foreign country whose customs are baffling, disorienting, intimidating, and noisy as well.

Look carefully and you'll see many people sitting blank-faced in front of slot and video poker machines, repeatedly inserting coins and pushing a button over and over again. Some of these people are seemingly tethered to their machines by a curly cord; in truth, they have inserted their Player's Club cards into the machine, thereby earning credits for every penny they spend, which they can later redeem for meals, shows, even gasoline. They've put the other end of the cord in their pockets so they won't forget their cards when they leave. It appears as if each person is leashed to an electronic pet that is insatiably hungry for coins. Or is it the other way around: the machine as master, man as obsequious servant?

Bo Bernhard, assistant professor of sociology and hotel management at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, says casino gambling has gone ''from the shady past to the mainstream." His own great-great-grandfather was chased out of Texas decades ago for running an illegal casino. (He moved to Las Vegas.) Now casinos are run by, as Bernhard puts it, MBAs and men in suits. He says Vegas has become the single most popular tourist destination in the country.

As Rachel Volberg writes in ''When the Chips are Down: Problem Gambling in America" (Century Foundation, $13.95), since the 1970s, ''we have gone from a nation in which legal gambling activity was extremely rare . . . to a nation in which legal gambling, in one form or another, is permitted in all but two states," Utah and Hawaii. ''Today, tens of millions of citizens engage in some form of legal gambling every day."Gamblers' demographics also are all over the map. At Mohegan Sun, for example, people of all colors, ages, sizes, and physical abilities are at the machines and tables.

According to the American Gaming Association website, dice have been recovered from Egyptian tombs, and the Chinese, Japanese, Greeks, and Romans were playing games of skill and chance for amusement as long ago as 2300 BC.

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