In the Gaza Strip, two Palestinian gunmen with ties to Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement killed an Israeli soldier at the Erez border crossing before being gunned down by troops. Israel temporarily closed the crossing, through which 19,000 Palestinians pass daily to jobs in Israel.
Also yesterday, Palestinians fired from a building inside Arafat's headquarters at Israeli troops in jeeps parked outside, the army and Palestinian witnesses said. Soldiers returned fire, but there were no reports of injuries. Later, a Palestinian near the compound tried to throw a firebomb at troops. The Israeli military said he was killed by return fire; the Palestinians said the man was wounded.
The protests over the barrier erupted in Bidou, Beit Surik, and Beit Iksa, three villages close to one another and just northwest of Jerusalem.
Hundreds of Palestinians, including many farmers, threw stones at earthmovers leveling ground on terraced slopes for the construction of another section of the barrier. In Bidou, teens and young men used a wrecked car as a shield, dashing out from behind it to launch stones with slingshots. Middle-aged men scuffled with soldiers and paramilitary border police.
Troops fired tear gas, rubber-coated steel pellets, and live rounds, witnesses said. Two men in their 20s were killed and 42 protesters were hurt, including eight by live fire and 12 by rubber bullets, Palestinian hospital officials said. More than 20 suffered beating injuries, the doctors said.
The Israeli military and police denied officers used live fire, though a reporter saw two men with live fire wounds at Ramallah Hospital. Police said six officers were hurt in the clashes, including three who were hospitalized.
Ibrahim Mughar, the school principal in Beit Surik, said 10 West Bank villages northwest of Jerusalem would be affected by the planned barrier section and cut off from much of their farmland. "This is a new uprising," Mughar said of the protests, "an uprising of the wall."
